52. KEN WHISSON
Born in Lilydale, north east of Melbourne, in 1927, Whissons formative years were spent under the tutelage of Danila Vassilieff (1897-1958), Melbournes pre-eminent figurative expressionist.1 Through Vassilieff, Whisson formed loose acquaintances with Sidney Nolan (1917-1992) and Albert Tucker (1914-1999) during the 1940s and early 1950s, when the bohemian Heide Circle was in its ascendancy. The brooding, visceral quality of Whissons early works is attributable to all three artists, while Nolans emphasis upon spontaneity of execution encapsulated by his motto, let it fall was to be an enduring influence on Whissons creative practice.2
Ken Whissons dual status as both insider and outsider of Australian art is reflected by his personal circumstances. Since 1977, Whisson has lived in Perugia, Italy, while continuing to exhibit his works exclusively in Australia. Glenn Barkley and Lesley Harding note that Whissons decision to live in Perugia stemmed from the need for some degree of distance from Australia and the New World, the modern industrialised world, together with a desire for the perspective that comes with living outside.3
The artists arrival in Italy coincided with a fundamental shift in substance and approach. Having previously painted on board, Whisson began to favour canvas for greater ease of transportation to Australia.4 Whisson also exchanged the sombre, solid tones of earlier works for a brighter palette, most often consisting of primary colours on a white ground. At the same time, the artists compositions grew increasingly sparse and linear, showing a preference for schematic description over more concrete representation.
For the Moment of Porto Alegre features all of Whissons most captivating visual traits. The horizon line has been jettisoned in favour of an unfixed and immersive perspectival approach. Coloured lines skirt across the picture plane, overriding all sense of order or equilibrium. Factories and suburban houses appear as ghostly outlines, bereft of real substance. The overall impression is of a landscape half-remembered made foreign, in Whissons case, by physical and temporal distance.
Ken Whisson is often described as a cerebral artist, in the sense that his paintings rarely correspond to an external reality. They are less representations of things than expressions of the artists mind at play. Whissons working methods may be derived in part from the automatic drawing championed by the Surrealists of the early twentieth century: as the artist revealed in relation to Jeans Farm of 1972-5, I sat down to paint this picture in my usual way of having as little in my mind as possible so that my mind can expand on the canvas.5 James Mollison has observed that Whisson tends to work across the canvas from left to right, in a process akin to handwriting.6
Ken Whissons deeply idiosyncratic paintings arise in response to an imperfect world. His works convey a tacit acceptance of lifes sheer messiness, making a virtue of all that is ambiguous, unfixed, or indefinite.7 Paradoxically, this may explain why Whissons art continues to resonate so profoundly.
Footnotes
1. Grishin, S., Australian Art: A History, The Miegunyah Press, Melbourne, 2013, p.495
2. Barkley, G. & Harding, L., Ken Whisson: As If, Heide Museum of Art, Melbourne and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, 2012, p.11
3. Ibid., p.21
4. Barkley, G. & Harding, L., Ken Whisson: As If, Education Resource, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne, 2012, p.7
5. Murphy, B., Ken Whisson: Paintings, 1957-1985, Broken Hill City Art Gallery in association with the Australia Council and the Regional Galleries Association of New South Wales, Sydney, p.18
6. Barkley, G. & Harding, L., Ken Whisson: As If, Education Resource, p.3
7. McDonald, J., Ken Whisson and the Life of Forms, in Ken Whisson: A Survey, Lennox Street Gallery, Melbourne, 1990, p.4
Catherine Baxendale, B Phil (Hons), MA (Art Curatorship)